Pedicularis canadensis is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family and is also known as wood betony, beefsteak plant, Canadian lousewort, high heal-all, snaffles, and Canada lousewort. It is found in thickets and dry, open wooded areas throughout Canada and the United States. It is a low, hairy plant with a broad whorl of tubular, hooded flowers on top of a segmented stalk. It blooms during the spring and summer, between May and June.
Family:
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape)
Height:
4 to 16 inches
Leaves:
Leaves are mostly basal and up to 6 inches long and 2 inches wide. They have many deeply cut, toothed, rounded, often wavy lobes around the edges and a long stalk sparsely covered in long white hairs. Leaves and stem may be green or tinged red.
Flower:
Flowers are in a thick spike up to 3½ inches long at the top of the stem. Individual flowers are yellow, sometimes reddish brown, ½ to 1 inch long, tubular with the upper lip curving over the lower lip like a hood. The lower lip may be white.
Bloom time:
May-June
Habitat:
part shade, sun; average to dry prairies, open woods
Wildlife Benefits:
Used as shelter by insects and pollinated by bumblebees.
Can I plant this in my garden?
Wood Betony is a perennial that grows easily in well drained gardens with sunlight.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicularis_canadensis
https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wood-betony